First day in Morocco, as we woke up to the ancient city of Marrakech.

The plan of the day was to visit the attractions in Marrakech Medina (Old City), book the desert tour to Sahara and exchange some Euro into the local currency of Dirham.

Blankets on Sale along Marrakech Streets
Blankets on Sale along Marrakech Streets

The images in this post are hosted on Imgur. Email me should there be any display problems.

Unfortunately, the country of Morocco didn't leave us a very good first impression, partly because our previous stop in the journey was the highly civilized European city of Madrid, and it was such a huge contrast into the narrow medina streets lined with garbage bags and roamed by homeless cats as we navigated them the previous night.

What's more, it seemed that the local people had so much favor in blankets, that they (to be fair, at least our Riad host) didn't know what quilts were. So during the cold of last night my friend and I had to huddle under the only blanket of our Riad room for warmth, which we weren't sure whether the Riad owner ever washed or not.

So before last night, when I saw blankets in vivid colors lining up the Medina streets for sale, I would probably associate them with the pride of the Arab world, of the magical flying object in the myths of One Thousand and One Nights; after that night, hell no, I covered myself last night with dirt and sewage from the streets of Marrakech Medina, and they never seemed to wash the blankets.

Streets of Marrakech
Streets of Marrakech
With the sense of dust everywhere.

Our first stop of the day was Jemaa el-Fna, a giant plaza always filled with people of all trades, particularly lemonade stands selling 4-Dirham orange juices sweetened with sugar.

Vendors at Jemaa el-Fna
Vendors at Jemaa el-Fna

Then there was the horse carriages waiting to take on tourists. Unfortunately, we smelt them before seeing them.

Horse Carriages in Line at Jemaa el-Fna
Horse Carriages in Line at Jemaa el-Fna
Streets of Marrakech
Streets of Marrakech

There were a number of currency exchanges near Jemaa el-Fna, it seemed that the one at Hotel Ali had the best exchange rates, where we exchanged local Dirhams for the following days.

Our next stop of the day was Koutoubia Mosque, the minaret of which could be seen throughout the city as a symbol of its center, even in the Formula-E races. It was completed under the reign of the Berber Almohad Caliph Yaqub al-Mansur (1184 to 1199).

Minaret of Koutoubia Mosque
Minaret of Koutoubia Mosque
Archeology Sites by Koutoubia Mosque
Archeology Sites by Koutoubia Mosque
Well, leaving them in the air mustn't be the best method of preservation.
Grounds of Derelict Old Koutoubia Mosque before New Koutoubia Mosque
Grounds of Derelict Old Koutoubia Mosque before New Koutoubia Mosque
Gate to Koutoubia Mosque
Gate to Koutoubia Mosque
Minaret of Koutoubia Mosque
Minaret of Koutoubia Mosque
Minaret of Koutoubia Mosque and Nearby Plaza
Minaret of Koutoubia Mosque and Nearby Plaza

Koutoubia Mosque didn't seem like a functioning mosque as we didn't saw any prayer nor visitor entrances.

Les Jardins De La Koutoubia Hotel Entrance
Les Jardins De La Koutoubia Hotel Entrance
A five-star hotel with great location, and behold, metal detectors.

Our next stop of the day was Medersa Ben Youssef, a 5-century old Islamic college teaching only theology. The streets from Jemaa el-Fna to there were lined with shops selling clothes, candies and metalwork.

Streets and Shops of Marrakech Medina
Streets and Shops of Marrakech Medina

Medersa Ben Youssef featured one central courtyard surrounded by one not-so-giant lecture hall and student quarters, each student quarter was like a mini-riad with circular room layout.

Well, I guess since only men were allowed to study here, it didn't bother that the entire Medersa Ben Youssef only had one giant bathroom.
Courtyard in Student Living Quarter of Medersa Ben Youssef
Courtyard in Student Living Quarter of Medersa Ben Youssef
Single Student Dormitory Entrance of Medersa Ben Youssef
Single Student Dormitory Entrance of Medersa Ben Youssef
Decorations of Medersa Ben Youssef Student Living Quarter
Decorations of Medersa Ben Youssef Student Living Quarter
Ceiling Glass and Wood Carvings
Ceiling Glass and Wood Carvings
Medersa Ben Youssef Passage Decorations
Medersa Ben Youssef Passage Decorations
Wooden Door of Islamic Shape in Medersa Ben Youssef Student Dormitory
Wooden Door of Islamic Shape in Medersa Ben Youssef Student Dormitory
So there's a room inside room for sleep, spiritual rituals or just safekeeping?
Decorations of Medersa Ben Youssef Student Living Quarter
Decorations of Medersa Ben Youssef Student Living Quarter
Loft or Bunker Bed in Medersa Ben Youssef Student Dormitory
Loft or Bunker Bed in Medersa Ben Youssef Student Dormitory
An ingenious way to accommodate more students.
Central Courtyard of Ben Youssef Madrasa
Central Courtyard of Ben Youssef Madrasa
Pattern Decorations of Medersa Ben Youssef Lecture Hall
Pattern Decorations of Medersa Ben Youssef Lecture Hall
Pattern Decorations of Medersa Ben Youssef Lecture Hall Ceiling
Pattern Decorations of Medersa Ben Youssef Lecture Hall Ceiling
Pattern Decorations of Medersa Ben Youssef Lecture Hall Ceiling
Pattern Decorations of Medersa Ben Youssef Lecture Hall Ceiling
Entrance Gate Decoration of Medersa Ben Youssef
Entrance Gate Decoration of Medersa Ben Youssef
Doorway Decoration of Medersa Ben Youssef
Doorway Decoration of Medersa Ben Youssef

Marrakech Museum was just next to it, which we didn't visit because we didn't have much interest.

Also nearby was Almoravid Koubba, but unfortunately it was a Sunday and Almoravid Koubba wasn't open to the public.

Almoravid Koubba
Almoravid Koubba
Dating to the 12th century, it's the only remaining example of Almoravid architecture in Marrakech.
Number Plate Collection
Number Plate Collection
Light Falling through Rain-Shield
Light Falling through Rain-Shield
Streets and Shops of Marrakech Medina
Streets and Shops of Marrakech Medina
Fowl Seller
Fowl Seller
Donkey in Marrakech Medina
Donkey in Marrakech Medina
Streets and Shops of Marrakech Medina
Streets and Shops of Marrakech Medina
Streets and Shops of Marrakech Medina
Streets and Shops of Marrakech Medina
I quite liked this shot, where the lady in red provided excellent balance of color.
Streets and Shops of Marrakech Medina
Streets and Shops of Marrakech Medina
Back Alley of Marrakech Medina
Back Alley of Marrakech Medina
Where our Riad was located.

After that, we went back to our Riad and caught more rest (since it was a late flight last night, we didn't get much sleep out of it). On the way we also arranged tomorrow's 3-day-2-night Sahara tour at 650 Dirhams per person.

So an hour later, we headed for our next stop of the day, which was Palais de la Bahia, a 19-century palace featuring numerous rooms, and probably the only palace allowing visitor entrance in Morocco that wasn't in ruins.

Street Art of Marrakech
Street Art of Marrakech
Gate of Palais de la Bahia
Gate of Palais de la Bahia
Plants in Palais de la Bahia
Plants in Palais de la Bahia
The most notable was the orange trees full of oranges.

Yes, orange trees seemed to be everywhere in Morocco, and the locals didn't seemed much interested in picking the oranges.

Inner Court of Palais de la Bahia
Inner Court of Palais de la Bahia
Decorated Ceiling
Decorated Ceiling
Pattern Decorations of Palais de la Bahia
Pattern Decorations of Palais de la Bahia
Decorated Ceiling and Lights
Decorated Ceiling and Lights
Doorway Decorated with Islamic Symbols
Doorway Decorated with Islamic Symbols
Window of Metal Grill
Window of Metal Grill
Main Courtyard of Palais de la Bahia
Main Courtyard of Palais de la Bahia
It is converted on the site of ancient stables and gardens. It is the largest courtyard of the palace (50m by 30m) whose construction was completed in 1898-1899.
Ceiling of Salle De Conseil (Reception Room)
Ceiling of Salle De Conseil (Reception Room)
Salle De Conseil (Reception Room) by the End of Main Courtyard
Salle De Conseil (Reception Room) by the End of Main Courtyard
Main Courtyard of Palais de la Bahia
Main Courtyard of Palais de la Bahia
Window Grill of Palaces by Main Courtyard
Window Grill of Palaces by Main Courtyard
And the decoration of passages.
Passage in the Grand Riad
Passage in the Grand Riad
Light through Stained Glasses and Arabic Doorway
Light through Stained Glasses and Arabic Doorway
Light through Stained Glasses
Light through Stained Glasses
Rooms along the Grand Riad
Rooms along the Grand Riad
Stained Glasses of Palais de la Bahia
Stained Glasses of Palais de la Bahia
Decorated Ceiling and Lights
Decorated Ceiling and Lights
Portal with Stained Glasses into the Grand Riad
Portal with Stained Glasses into the Grand Riad
Fountain in the Grand Riad
Fountain in the Grand Riad
Fountain
Fountain
Decorated Ceiling
Decorated Ceiling
Plants in Inner Garden of Palais de la Bahia
Plants in Inner Garden of Palais de la Bahia
Decorated Ceiling and Lights
Decorated Ceiling and Lights

That afternoon at Palais de la Bahia there were some boys and girls on a school visit with their teacher, and their laughter noise could be heard throughout the Palace. But at the end, these boys and girls performed some local Moroccan dance, which captured the attention of almost every visitor to the Palace.

Place des Ferblantiers
Place des Ferblantiers

Our next stop of the day was Palais El Badiî which wasn't very far away.

Entrance Passage of Palais El Badiî
Entrance Passage of Palais El Badiî

Some caveats of the Palais El Badiî. Its standard admission ticket was 10 Dirham, and if you are interested in a tiny museum exhibiting a restored no-photo 12th-century minbar from the Koutoubia Mosque (which you shouldn't, because it's still pretty much broken), it's another 10 Dirham.
However, when at the ticket booth, it was only (very blurry) pictures and French (which we sadly didn't understand), so we (unfortunately) followed the guys in front of us and bought the 20 Dirham ticket.

Palais El Badiî was commissioned by the Arab Saadian sultan Ahmad al-Mansur, sometime shortly after his accession in 1578, its construction was funded by a substantial ransom paid by the Portuguese after the Battle of the Three Kings. However, later part of the construction materials were used by Alaouite Sultan Moulay Ismail to construct his palace in Meknes.

Walls of Palais El Badiî
Walls of Palais El Badiî
Holed Walls of Palais El Badiî
Holed Walls of Palais El Badiî
Which made the perfect nests for pigeons.
Palais El Badiî Forecourt
Palais El Badiî Forecourt
Judging by the picture on Wikipedia, it seemed that the Mosaic floors were restored.
No-Photo Sign at Palais El Badiî
No-Photo Sign at Palais El Badiî
I bet this was designed by someone with only very basic skills of MsPaint.... Someone who couldn't use Google to find a more proper icon of a camera.
Bird Nest on Walls of Palais El Badiî
Bird Nest on Walls of Palais El Badiî
Well, the walls were still good habitat even for birds bigger than the holes.
Palais El Badiî Forecourt
Palais El Badiî Forecourt
Judging by the picture on Wikipedia, it seemed that the Mosaic floors were restored.
Pigeon Resting on Stick
Pigeon Resting on Stick
They should put sticks on more of the holes, then people can play Assassin's Creed in real life.
Palais El Badiî West Pavilion
Palais El Badiî West Pavilion
Orange Trees in Palais El Badiî
Orange Trees in Palais El Badiî

My friend and I found that the orange trees planted here were very much in array, so we reasonably guessed that the orange trees were planted by the workers at Palais El Badiî at their convenience. We didn't found much oranges left hanging on the trees, which convinced us that it must be the workers who ate them all.

Palais El Badiî Central Court
Palais El Badiî Central Court
Remaining Tiles and Floors
Remaining Tiles and Floors
Dungeon in Palais El Badiî
Dungeon in Palais El Badiî
Dungeon in Palais El Badiî
Dungeon in Palais El Badiî
Dungeon in Palais El Badiî
Dungeon in Palais El Badiî
Remains of Palais El Badiî
Remains of Palais El Badiî
Central Pool of Palais El Badiî
Central Pool of Palais El Badiî
Snow-Capped Atlas Mountain beyond Marrakech City
Snow-Capped Atlas Mountain beyond Marrakech City
City of Marrakech from Badi Palace
City of Marrakech from Badi Palace
Central Pool of Palais El Badiî
Central Pool of Palais El Badiî
Ruins of Palais El Badiî East Pavilion
Ruins of Palais El Badiî East Pavilion
Streets outside Bab Berrima of Marrakech
Streets outside Bab Berrima of Marrakech

Our next stop of the day was Saadian Tombs.

Blanket Shops along Marrakech Streets
Blanket Shops along Marrakech Streets
Minaret of Moulay El yazid Mosque
Minaret of Moulay El yazid Mosque
Solar-Power Generation Display Screen of Moulay El yazid Mosque
Solar-Power Generation Display Screen of Moulay El yazid Mosque
2KW, not a very impressive amount...
The Saadian tombs dated back from the time of the sultan Ahmad al-Mansur (1578-1603). The tombs were discovered in 1917 and were restored by the Beaux-arts service. Among the graves are those of Ahmad al-Mansur and his family.
Room with Twelve Columns
Room with Twelve Columns
Sultan Ahmad al-Mansur was buried here.
Open-Air Tombs
Open-Air Tombs
Roses Blossoming
Roses Blossoming
Doorway in Islamic Shape in Setting Sun
Doorway in Islamic Shape in Setting Sun
Cat Hiding behind Tomb
Cat Hiding behind Tomb

One of the more memorable experiences at Saadian Tombs was finding a tortoise hiding in the bushes eating leaves.

Tortoise Eating Leaves
Tortoise Eating Leaves
Tortoise Eating Leaves
Tortoise Eating Leaves
Interior Tombs
Interior Tombs
Interior Tombs
Interior Tombs

After that, we wandered back to Jemaa el-Fna searching for dinner.

Bab er Robb
Bab er Robb
Minaret of Koutoubia Mosque behind Sidi Mimoun Garden
Minaret of Koutoubia Mosque behind Sidi Mimoun Garden
Minaret of Koutoubia Mosque behind Buildings in Marrakech Medina
Minaret of Koutoubia Mosque behind Buildings in Marrakech Medina
Jemaa el-Fna in Setting Sun
Jemaa el-Fna in Setting Sun
Minaret of Koutoubia Mosque against Sunset
Minaret of Koutoubia Mosque against Sunset

Since it's our first day in Morocco and we'd like to try some Moroccan food, we stepped into a (half-filled, which was the perfect amount of fellow diners) Moroccan restaurant and ordered their two signature dishes...

Our Dinner
Our Dinner
Couscous and Tangia, our first taste of Moroccan food, which we didn't like. So in the following days, we only ordered barbecue.

Then it was Jemaa el-Fna at dusk, swarmed with people (or more trades). It's like, as long as one spoke the local language and was willing to express himself, he can find some audience surround him. So not after long we found ourselves among talk show hosts, magicians, fortune tellers, tattoo artists, snake charmers, monkey trainers...

Fishing-Coke Game in Jemaa el-Fna
Fishing-Coke Game in Jemaa el-Fna
I didn't see much of a point in this game. I guess it was that one pay a certain money to participate till he successfully caught a bottle of Coke, or till he got bored, whichever came first. That explains why the majority of participants were children.
Activities of Jemaa el-Fna at Dusk
Activities of Jemaa el-Fna at Dusk
Activities of Jemaa el-Fna at Dusk
Activities of Jemaa el-Fna at Dusk
Activities of Jemaa el-Fna at Dusk
Activities of Jemaa el-Fna at Dusk

Unfortunately at this point some snake charmers seemed to have a crush on us our wallets, so we walked quickly out of Jemaa el-Fna and decided to call it a day.

Streets of Marrakech Medina
Streets of Marrakech Medina
Riad Rooftop
Riad Rooftop

END