The fourth day of my 2026 trip to the Rocky Mountains. After taking a brief tour of Taos Pueblo in the morning, I spent the remainder of the day driving towards Lake City, which would serve as my basecamp to explore the San Juan Mountains in the following days.
Sierra Blanca Massif
Sierra Blanca Massif

Taos Pueblo

The previous day, after climbing Wheeler Peak, I decided that time and weather were not on my side for a visit to Taos Pueblo, so I made it the first stop of today's road trip from Taos to Lake City.

This was the oldest continuously inhabited city in the United States, with some of its adobe architecture dating back to the 1000s, holding a distinct historical weight.
The actual "city" part wasn't that huge by today's standards. From a visitor's perspective, it consisted of a community church, a central plaza lined with souvenir shops, two multi-story adobe structures flanking the north and south sides, and a few alleyways, some of which off-limits to tourists. Yet, despite its modest scale, it was likely the best-preserved adobe architecture I encountered on this trip (those big houses were genuinely multi-story, and made for some dramatic photos against the Sangre de Christo Mountains).

  • Taos Pueblo before Sangre de Christo Mountains
    Taos Pueblo before Sangre de Christo Mountains
  • North House
    North House
  • North House
    North House
  • North House
    North House
  • South House
    South House
  • South House
    South House
  • Taos Pueblo before Sangre de Christo Mountains
  • North House
  • North House
  • North House
  • South House
  • South House

While some houses still held residents, either seasonally or year-round, they were clearly in the minority; many had been converted into impromptu shops. After visiting a few such dwellings, I could easily understand why: these homes lacked modern amenities like electricity and plumbing, and the adobe architecture required constant maintenance, with regular remudding of the exterior and perpetual dusting of the interior.

It wasn't just Taos Pueblo, throughout this trip in New Mexico, the adobe structures I had seen all shared a certain quality of not being entirely rigid or reliable. The walls and columns weren't perfectly vertical, the beams not quite horizontal. Part of me was convinced these buildings had stood for centuries and would likely continue to do so, yet another part couldn't help but perceive a sense of the amateur in their construction, especially when I saw cracks in the walls, suggesting that perhaps their maintenance check was due (p5-6 below).

  • Entrance to San Geronimo Chapel
    Entrance to San Geronimo Chapel
  • House in Taos Pueblo
    House in Taos Pueblo
    Solomonic column!
  • House in Taos Pueblo
    House in Taos Pueblo
  • House in Taos Pueblo
    House in Taos Pueblo
  • House in Taos Pueblo
    House in Taos Pueblo
    Could use some better maintenance.
  • House in Taos Pueblo
    House in Taos Pueblo
    Could use some better maintenance.
  • Entrance to San Geronimo Chapel
  • House in Taos Pueblo
  • House in Taos Pueblo
  • House in Taos Pueblo
  • House in Taos Pueblo
  • House in Taos Pueblo

On the other hand, I sensed that the people of Taos Pueblo, particularly the merchants, embraced a relaxed, laid-back approach to life. Although the pueblo was open from 9 to 4, by the time I departed around 10:30 that morning, many shop owners were only just beginning their day.

After leaving Taos, I had two route options to Lake City: the western route via US64-US285, and the slightly longer eastern route via NM522-CO159, both of which converged at Alamosa. I decided to take the eastern route toward Lake City, stopping at Wild River and La Junta Point along the way, with plans to return via the western route a week later.

Wild River Recreation Area

Unfortunately, roadwork was underway in the Wild River Recreation Area (on a Saturday!), with a traffic-light flagger controlling access into a one-lane road. I waited 16 minutes behind a lifeless traffic light frozen on red before my patience ran out. With lots of driving left in the day, I decided to abandon the attempt. Instead, I briefly explored the overlooks accessible before the roadwork (Chiflo Campground and Sheep Crossing), leaving La Junta Point with its view of the confluence of the Rio Grande and Red River to a future visit.

  • Cliffs along Rio Grande
    Cliffs along Rio Grande
  • Faint Trail across Rio Grande
    Faint Trail across Rio Grande
  • Overlooking Rio Grande
    Overlooking Rio Grande
  • Ute Mountain from Rio Grande
    Ute Mountain from Rio Grande
  • Overlooking Rio Grande
    Overlooking Rio Grande
  • Overlooking Rio Grande
    Overlooking Rio Grande
  • Overlooking Rio Grande
    Overlooking Rio Grande
  • Cliffs along Rio Grande
  • Faint Trail across Rio Grande
  • Overlooking Rio Grande
  • Ute Mountain from Rio Grande
  • Overlooking Rio Grande
  • Overlooking Rio Grande
  • Overlooking Rio Grande
Overlooking Rio Grande
Overlooking Rio Grande

And here's a video from my drone:

Latir Peak Wilderness
Latir Peak Wilderness
Captured on my way leaving Wild River Recreation Area.

Just over an hour of driving later, I was at the town of San Luis, the oldest continuously occupied town in Colorado. It was about 1pm in the afternoon. After a proper lunch in town, I decided to check out the Shrine of the Stations of the Cross, located on a small mesa overlooking the city.

Lunch
Lunch
Pad Thai, from a Thai restaurant in San Luis. My food options for the coming days would be greatly limited once I reached Lake City tonight.

Shrine of the Stations of the Cross

A short, 0.7km (0.5mi) trail led upward toward the church, its path lined with statues depicting scenes from Jesus' final day and culminating in His resurrection at the top, hence the name "Stations of the Cross". Though constructed in the 1980s, the building maintained the traditional pueblo-style architecture externally while presenting a surprisingly neat, modern feel.

  • Shrine of the Stations of the Cross
    Shrine of the Stations of the Cross
  • Shrine of the Stations of the Cross
    Shrine of the Stations of the Cross
  • Shrine of the Stations of the Cross
    Shrine of the Stations of the Cross
  • Church Interior
    Church Interior
  • Church Interior
    Church Interior
  • Shrine of the Stations of the Cross
  • Shrine of the Stations of the Cross
  • Shrine of the Stations of the Cross
  • Church Interior
  • Church Interior

From the mesa's peak, the view opened onto lush farmlands stretching outside San Luis, against the backdrop of the soaring Sangre de Christo Mountains.

  • Farmland outside San Luis
    Farmland outside San Luis
  • State Line Peak
    State Line Peak
  • Culebra Peak behind House
    Culebra Peak behind House
  • Farmland outside San Luis
    Farmland outside San Luis
  • Farmland outside San Luis
    Farmland outside San Luis
  • Farmland outside San Luis
    Farmland outside San Luis
  • Farmland outside San Luis
  • State Line Peak
  • Culebra Peak behind House
  • Farmland outside San Luis
  • Farmland outside San Luis
  • Farmland outside San Luis

Fort Garland

Operating from 1858 to 1883, this United States Army post was established to protect white settlers from Native American peoples in the San Luis Valley. The fort stood alone in its mission to guard this entire vast region, leaving it perpetually overextended. Within its boundary, both infantry and cavalry maintained separate lives, dwelling in distinct barracks and dining in separate halls, a segregation that spoke to their mutual disdain. When the Civil War erupted, the fort’s soldiers were dispatched to decisive engagements at Valverde and Glorieta Pass, conflicts that ultimately extinguished Confederate ambitions in the Southwest.
The current buildings in the fort were refurbished in the 1950s and opened as a museum, as they continued to preserve these layered histories of frontier hardship and martial distinction.

  • Parade Ground
    Parade Ground
  • Empty Vanilla Extract Bottles
    Empty Vanilla Extract Bottles
    Alcohol sale was prohibited at the fort, but since many vanilla extract once contained a high amount of alcohol, the soldiers obviously found a way around.
  • Four-Men Military Crib
    Four-Men Military Crib
    Prior to the 1870s, enlisted men slept in a “military crib”, a stacked up arrangement with two men sharing each bunk of tour men to a “crib”. The army’s view at the time was the common soldier was generally on duty out in the field and rarely slept in the barracks. Called a “disagreeable custom” by the Surgeon General, by 1875 the cribs were replaced with single beds.
  • Barrack Interior
    Barrack Interior
  • Barrack Interior
    Barrack Interior
  • Barracks Building
    Barracks Building
  • Pack Train
    Pack Train
    Until the railroad arrived in 1877, almost all supplies arrived at Fort Garland by pack train. The army ambulance transported supplies, furniture, and belongings for officers transferring from one frontier post to the next..For moving goods across difficult terrain, the army placed its confidence on sure-footed mules. Able to cross steep mountain trails that no wagon dared, mules were an indispensable asset on any military expedition..Notice the mules carrying cannon parts on their backs. The 12-pound mountain howitzer could be taken apart and loaded onto horses or mules. A mountain howitzer was the first piece of artillery to arrive at Fort Garland.
  • Parade Ground
  • Empty Vanilla Extract Bottles
  • Four-Men Military Crib
  • Barrack Interior
  • Barrack Interior
  • Barracks Building
  • Pack Train

To the north of Fort Garland rose the imposing Sierra Blanca Massif. I found a parking lot along the road, pulled over, and watched shadows race across its granite crown. Among this cluster stood three 14ers: Little Bear Peak and Blanca Peak, linked by a treacherous traverse, and somewhat apart from them, Mt Lindsey holding its own solitary ground.

  • Sierra Blanca Massif
    Sierra Blanca Massif
  • Sierra Blanca Massif
    Sierra Blanca Massif
  • Sierra Blanca Massif
    Sierra Blanca Massif
  • Mount Lindsey
    Mount Lindsey
  • Sierra Blanca Massif
  • Sierra Blanca Massif
  • Sierra Blanca Massif
  • Mount Lindsey

After that, I continued driving towards Lake City. I made a brief stop in Alamosa to refuel and stock up on supplies before heading further west. The road remained mostly straight and level until South Fork; after that, it became clear that I was driving among the San Juan Mountains.
It was 5:20pm by the time I passed South Fork. Since I had planned to have an entire day to drive from Lake City to South Fork five days later, I made only a few stops along the way before reaching Lake City.

Mountains in Weminuche Wilderness
Mountains in Weminuche Wilderness
Rio Grande Pyramid as the prominent peak in the background.

Windy Point Observation Site

This was a major vista point as I neared Lake City, where the views of the San Juan Mountains took center stage. Among them were Wetterhorn Peak, Matterhorn Peak, and Uncompahgre Peak (p2 below), three prominent spikes soaring skyward. Wetterhorn Peak and Uncompahgre Peak were 14ers, and I had plans to climb both of them in the coming days. But that very afternoon, under the blue sky, thick, fiery clouds loomed over these mountains, casting a hazy tone on their silhouettes. Unbeknownst to me, just beyond these mountains, the Gold Mountain Fire had started hours earlier to the north of Ouray, and the orange clouds, if not a direct result of the fire, would nonetheless foreshadow my next few days of mountaineering.

  • San Juan Mountains
    San Juan Mountains
  • Hazy Mountains
    Hazy Mountains
  • San Juan Mountains
  • Hazy Mountains

In the end, I reached Lake City shortly after 7pm, checked into a hotel for the next 5 nights, and called it a day.
END